Europe and Central Asia | Global Ecosystems Atlas

Europe and Central Asia

Area45,225,674 km²

CountriesNorth Macedonia, Germany, Jersey (GBR), Luxembourg, Andorra, Armenia, Estonia, and 57 more

Filter data

Inland areas

Last updated20 July 2026

7/10

Realms

16/25

Biomes

41/110

Ecosystems

Absolute number

Only covered area

41/110

Ecosystems

Absolute number

Exclude marine realm

Absolute number

Only covered area

Source	Coverage
Deepwater biogenic beds	25.76%
Copernicus 10 m Global Land Cover Map (LCM)	18.24%
Continental and island slopes	17.73%
Abyssal plains	14.7%
Circumpolar Arctic Land Cover for circa 2020 (CALC-2020)	8.82%