M3.1 - Continental and island slopes

Area20,064,919 km²

BiomeDeep sea floors biome

RealmMarine

Holothurian feeding on detritus, Celebes Island slope

© NOAA Office of Ocean Exploration and Research

View on IUCN Global Ecosystem Typology

Description

These lightless slopes of sand, mud and rocky outrops run down from the shallower shelf break to the very deep abyssal basins. Nutrients falling from upper ocean layers and delivered by currents from the shelf support diverse communities of microbial decomposers, detritivores like crabs and demersal fish, and their predators, but sessile animals are rare and algae are absent. Biomass is relatively low and peaks at mid-slope, diminishing with depth as food and temperature decrease and bathymetric pressure increases.